At the age of 13 he enrolled at the University of Basel and in 1723 received the title of Master of Philosophy after a comparative dissertation of the philosophies of René Descartes and Isaac Newton. For his part, Paul Euler was a friend of the Bernoullis, a famous family of mathematicians among which Johann Bernoulli stood out, who at that time was already considered the leading European mathematician and who would exert a great influence on the young Leonhard.Įuler's formal education began in the city of Basel, where he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother.

Shortly after his birth, his family moved from Basel to the nearby town of Riehen, where Euler spent his childhood. He had two little sisters named Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena. Leonhard Euler was born in Basel ( Switzerland ), son of Paul Euler a shepherd Calvinist, and Marguerite Brucker, daughter of another shepherd. 3 Religious beliefs and philosophical positions.2 Contribution to mathematics and other scientific areas.A statement attributed to Pierre Simon Laplace expresses Euler's influence on later mathematicians: 'Read Euler, read Euler, he is the teacher of us all.' Įuler has been one of the most prolific mathematicians, and it is estimated that his collected complete works could span between 60 and 80 volumes. He is also known for his work in the fields of mechanics, optics, and astronomy. He also introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for the area of mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function. He lived in Saint Petersburg ( Russia ), and also in Berlin ( Prussia ) most of his adult life and made important discoveries in areas as diverse as calculus or graph theory. He is the leading mathematician of the 18th century and one of the greatest and most prolific of all time, well known by the Euler number (e), a number that appears in many calculations and physics formulas. AFI: in German, AFI: in Spanish) ( Basel, Switzerland April 15, 1707 - Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire September 18, 1783 ), known as Leonhard Euler, was a Swiss mathematician and physicist. Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1782).American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1782).French Academy of Sciences (since 1755).Prussian Academy of Sciences (since 1741).Smolensky Lutheran and Saint Lazarus Cemetery in Saint PetersburgĪnders Johan Lexell, Stepán Rumovski, Nicolas Fuss, Johann Euler y Joseph-Louis Lagrange Leonhard Euler by Jakob Emanuel Handmann (around 1756) Deutsches Museum, Munich.

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